Wild Bergamot

Wild Bergamot is an aromatic, long-blooming native mint with lavender-pink flower clusters that draw bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects in summer. The sunny-border performer pairs beautifully with grasses and late-season natives.

• When to sow: Late fall through early spring for natural cold exposure. Indoors, start 8–10 weeks before last frost.
• Light: Full sun (6+ hours) to partial shade.
• Soil: Average, well-drained soils; tolerates lean sites.
• Water: Keep seedlings evenly moist. Moderate drought tolerance once established.
• Depth: Press onto the surface or cover very lightly (1/8"). Seeds benefit from light exposure.
• Spacing: 18–24" apart.

Optional: a short cold stratification (30 days) can improve germination for spring sowing. Provide good airflow and avoid overhead watering to reduce powdery mildew.

Monarda fistulosa is a keystone nectar plant that supports summer pollinator activity. Its fragrant leaves have a classic “bergamot” scent. In garden settings, it performs best with sun, lean soil, and air circulation. Deadhead for a longer bloom window, or let seedheads mature for birds and natural reseeding.

• Hardiness Zones: 3–9.
• Height: 2–4 feet.
• Bloom window: Early–late summer.
• Wildlife: Native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds; beneficial insects.
• Habit: Upright clumps that can slowly spread by rhizomes.
• Best uses: Sunny borders, meadows, herb gardens, prairie-style plantings, pollinator corridors.

Cut back in late winter/early spring. For denser plants, pinch stems in late spring (optional).