Purple Coneflower

Use these simple steps to establish Purple Coneflower as an adaptable, long-lived perennial in your Southeastern garden.

• When to sow: Late fall to early spring for natural cold exposure, and as late as two months before fall's first frost. Indoors, start seeds 8 to 10 weeks before spring's final frost.
• Light: Full sun (6+ hours) to partial shade (4+ hours).
• Soil: Average, well-drained.
• Water: Keep evenly moist through germination.
• Depth: Press seeds onto the soil surface at 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep, barely covering with soil.
• Spacing: 18–24" apart.

Optional: 30–45 days cold stratification improves germination.

Echinacea purpurea is native to the central and southeastern United States. Its floret-filled central disc is a nectar source for pollinators and other insects. The easy-care perennial withstands poor soils, heat, and drought once established. Leave seedheads standing for extended seasonal interest, reseeding, and forage for songbirds. Hollow stems in winter offer nesting sites for native bees.

• Height: 2–4 feet.
• Bloom window: Early–late summer.
• Wildlife: Bees, butterflies, American Goldfinch.
• Habit: Upright, clumping perennial.
• Best uses: Meadows, borders, pollinator themes.