Direct Sowing

Direct sowing means planting seeds directly into outdoor soil, where they experience natural temperature shifts, moisture, and seasonal timing. Rather than transplanting seedlings later, plants grow where they’re sown.

Many native plants benefit from this approach, especially when seeds are sown in late fall, winter, or early spring. This method mirrors how many plants naturally establish themselves in the landscape.

• Late fall–winter: Ideal for many native plants that benefit from cold exposure.
• November: A particularly good time to sow in much of the Southeast.
• Late winter–early spring: Works for many wildflowers as soils become workable.

Seeds sprout in response to temperature and moisture—not calendars.

• Choose weed-free or lightly disturbed ground with visible soil.
• Clear leaves or dense vegetation where seeds can’t reach soil.
• Scratch or loosen the soil surface lightly to help seed contact.

Seeds can emerge among other plants, but heavy competition may slow growth.

• Scatter or place seeds according to packet depth.
• Press gently for soil contact.
• Water lightly to settle seeds.
• Mark the area if helpful.

After sowing, weather takes the lead.

Seeds and young seedlings benefit from consistent moisture during germination. Once established, many native plants tolerate dry conditions better than expected.

Direct-sown plantings are often uneven and unpredictable. Some seeds sprout quickly. Others wait weeks—or longer. Not every seed will emerge. This is normal.

Observation is the work.

Direct sowing invites attention to place—soil, light, moisture, and timing. Small plantings still matter.